1 Kings 12:30

Authorized King James Version

And this thing became a sin: for the people went to worship before the one, even unto Dan.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיְהִ֛י
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#2
הַדָּבָ֥ר
And this thing
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#3
הַזֶּ֖ה
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#4
לְחַטָּ֑את
became a sin
an offence (sometimes habitual sinfulness), and its penalty, occasion, sacrifice, or expiation; also (concretely) an offender
#5
וַיֵּֽלְכ֥וּ
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#6
הָעָ֛ם
for the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#7
לִפְנֵ֥י
to worship before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#8
הָֽאֶחָ֖ד
the one
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
#9
עַד
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#10
דָּֽן׃
even unto Dan
dan, one of the sons of jacob; also the tribe descended from him, and its territory; likewise a place in palestine colonized by them

Analysis

Within the broader context of 1 Kings, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of covenant community connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about covenant community, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 1 Kings.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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